8/16/2023 0 Comments Babylonia map 2 theme![]() The echoes of the biblical Babylon can still be heard today, especially through one particular pop-culture reference: the science-fiction trilogy The Matrix. Prior to the nineteenth-century excavations of the major sites of Mesopotamia-cities such as Nineveh, Nimrud, and Babylon-the Bible was the West's primary reference point for information concerning the region. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Purchase, the Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1949 (49.40.262) ![]() We seek to retell the story of our beginnings.John Martin (British, 1789–1854). Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives.īy bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. The goal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exist countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. The location of Babylon on the map shows that the Babylonians believed themselves to be the center of the world.Īt Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. While the Babylonians were well-aware of other peoples, such as the Persians and Egyptians, the map creators specifically excluded those peoples from the map. The 18 mythological beasts mentioned in the writing on the map allude to the Babylonian Epic of Creation where the new world was created after the mythological animals were expelled to the “Heavenly Ocean.” Others say that the Babylonians engaged in cartography to assist in their exporting of agricultural surpluses. While many of the places are shown in their correct location, some have said that the map is intended to show the Babylonian view of the mythological world. The actual meaning behind the content of the map has been disputed. All other maps produced during the same period were localized to the area in which they were created, did not include land beyond the ocean, because the ocean was considered the end of all lands. It is unique in its inclusion of the islands beyond the ocean. It is believed that the map was intended to convey the entire contents of the world. Ocean (salt water, Akkadian: idmar-ra-tum) Babylon (Akkadian: tin.tirki), divided by Euphratesġ4 - 17. Due to damage of the tablet, it appears that three islands are missing from the lower corner.ġ3. Within the center of the map are seven labelled areas that appear to represent cities. The Euphrates River is shown running from the mountains above, through Babylon, to the marshes below. The southern marshes are indicated at the bottom of the map by two parallel lines, and a curved line near the top shows the Zagros Mountains. Eight triangular areas labeled as “Regions” or “Islands” surround the Salt Sea, and are labeled with distances, descriptions of the regions, and descriptions of great heroes and mythical beasts that lived in each region. Babylon is surrounded by two concentric circles that represent the ocean, named “bitter water” or the “salt sea.” It is labeled with Babylon, Assyria, and Elam. It contains carefully etched images and cuneiform writing. The tablet contains a map of the Mesopotamian world, with Babylon in the center. At 122 x 82 mm, the small map gives us a glimpse into how the Babylonians viewed the world around them, both physically and spiritually. ![]() Now housed at the British Museum, the damaged clay tablet dates back to 600 BC, and depicts an early interpretation of the layout of the world. It was discovered on the banks of the Euphrates River, and published in 1899. A damaged clay tablet discovered in the late 1800s in Sippar, Iraq is said to be the oldest map of the world.
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