8/19/2023 0 Comments Nag about gun control![]() In response, Pakistan conducted six tests. India’s underground nuclear test was conducted near its border with Pakistan. May 1998: India and Pakistan both conducted nuclear tests. The insurgency has continued until present day. Since 1989, several new radical Islamist groups have emerged, shifting the movement from a nationalistic and secularist one to an Islamic one. India called for Pakistan to end cross-border terrorism. Pakistan supported the movement, calling for the issue to be resolved by the United Nations. Some citizens demanded independence while others wanted a union with Pakistan. July 1989: Armed resistance against Indian rule began in Kashmir when Muslim parties complained that the 1987 elections were rigged against them. May 1974: India successfully tested its first nuclear weapon, code named “ Operation Smiling Buddha.” It took place on the army base Pokhran Test Range, close to its border with Pakistan. 6, 1971 and changed its name to Bangladesh. East Pakistan earned independence on Dec. Millions of east Pakistanis fled to India, and quickly the West Pakistani army surrendered. The third Indo-Pakistani war took place when Pakistan erupted into civil war, pitting West Pakistan against East Pakistan, who demanded independence. ![]() The war ended in January 1966 when officials from India and Pakistan signed a declaration affirming their commitment to peace.ĭecember 1971: When India and Pakistan became their own countries, Pakistan was split into two parts – East Pakistan and West Pakistan. Hostilities broke out in August when Pakistani soldiers crossed the Line of Control into Indian-administered Kashmir in an attempt to start an insurgency against India ( Operation Gibraltar). 1, 1949 and a ceasefire line was established – now called the Line of Control.Īugust 1965: The second Indo-Pakistani war was sparked by a series of clashes across the India-Pakistani border. Kashmir turned to India for military assistance and in return agreed to hand over powers of defense, communication and foreign affairs, acceding to India. October 1947 – January 1949: The first Indo-Pakistani war began following an invasion of Kashmir by armed tribesmen from Pakistan. The Jammu and Kashmir regions have been disputed since partition, with Pakistan and India both claiming ownership. ![]() Hundreds of thousands of people were killed in communal violence resulting in an atmosphere of hostility that has remained for decades. The provincial division was based on Hindu and Muslim majorities, which caused mass migration for those that did not live in the majorities. Here is a brief history of the conflict between the two countries.Īugust 1947: Following the end of British rule, British India was partitioned into India and Pakistan. Neither country has used nuclear weapons in conflict, but many experts fear that the ongoing crisis could escalate beyond conventional weapons use. India became a nuclear power in 1974, and Pakistan became a nuclear power in 1998. The countries have fought a series of wars since gaining their independence from Great Britain in 1947, largely over the Kashmir region, to which both countries lay claim. The history between India and Pakistan, both nuclear powers, is inextricably linked.
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